MoS2 Nanoresonators: Intrinsically Better Than Graphene?

الأصل · EN

We perform classical molecular dynamics simulations to examine the intrinsic energy dissipation in single-layer MoS₂ nanoresonators, where a point of emphasis is to compare its dissipation characteristics with those of single-layer graphene. Our key finding is that MoS₂ nanoresonators exhibit significantly lower energy dissipation, and thus higher quality (Q)-factors by at least a factor of four below room temperature, than graphene. Furthermore, this high Q-factor endows MoS₂ nanoresonators with a higher figure of merit, defined as frequency times Q-factor, despite a resonant frequency that is 50% smaller than graphene for the same size. By utilizing arguments from phonon-phonon scattering theory, we show that this reduced energy dissipation is enabled by the large energy gap in the phonon dispersion of MoS₂, which separates the acoustic phonon branches from the optical phonon branches, leading to a preserving mechanism for the resonant oscillation of MoS₂ nanoresonators. We further investigate the effects of tensile mechanical strain and nonlinear actuation on the Q-factors, where the tensile strain is found to counteract the reductions in Q-factor that occur with higher actuation amplitudes. Overall, our simulations illustrate the potential utility of MoS₂ for high frequency sensing and actuation applications.