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arXiv 2016-11-21 1 views

Extremal hypergraphs for matching number and domination number

Shan, Erfang · Dong, Yanxia · Kang, Liying · Li, Shan

Original · EN

A matching in a hypergraph H is a set of pairwise disjoint hyperedges. The matching number ν(H) of H is the size of a maximum matching in H. A subset D of vertices of H is a dominating set of H if for every v∈ V D there exists u∈ D such that u and v lie in an hyperedge of H. The cardinality of a minimum dominating set of H is the domination number of H, denoted by γ(H). It was proved that γ(H)≤ (r-1)ν(H) for r-uniform hypergraphs and the 2-uniform hypergraphs (graphs) achieving equality γ(H)=ν(H) have been characterized. In this paper we generalize the inequality γ(H)≤ (r-1)ν(H) to arbitrary hypergraph of rank r and we completely characterize the extremal hypergraphs H of rank 3 achieving equality γ(H)=(r-1)ν(H).

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