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arXiv 2014-11-24 DOI 10.1093/mnrasl/slv025 0 views

Predicted properties of multiple images of the strongly lensed supernova SN Refsdal

Oguri, Masamune

Original · EN

We construct a mass model of the cluster MACS J1149.6+2223 to study the expected properties of multiple images of SN Refsdal, the first example of a gravitationally lensed supernova with resolved multiple images recently reported by Kelly et al. We find that the best-fit model predicts six supernova images in total, i.e., two extra images in addition to the observed four Einstein cross supernova images S1--S4. One extra image is predicted to have appeared about 17 years ago, whereas the other extra image is predicted to appear in about one year from the appearance of S1--S4, which is a testable prediction with near future observations. The predicted magnification factors of individual supernova images range from 18 for the brightest image to 4 for the faint extra images. Confronting these predictions with future observations should provide an unprecedented opportunity to improve our understanding of cluster mass distributions.

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