Pressure Effects in Manganites with Layered Perovskite Structure

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Pressure effects on the charge and spin dynamics in the bilayer manganite compounds La₂₋₂ₓSr₁₊₂ₓMn₂O₇ are studied theoretically by taking into account the orbital degrees of freedom. The orbital degrees are active in the layered crystal structure, and applied hydrostatic pressure stabilizes the 3dₓ₂₋y₂ orbital in comparison with 3d₃z₂₋ᵣ₂. The change of the orbital states weakens the interlayer charge and spin couplings, and suppresses the three dimensional ferromagnetic transition. Numerical results, based on an effective Hamiltonian which includes the energy level difference of the orbitals, show that the applied pressure controls the dimensionality of the spin and charge dynamics through changes of the orbital states.