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arXiv 2013-04-16 0 views

Spectrum of the Laplacian on a covering graph with pendant edges I: The one-dimensional lattice and beyond

Suzuki, Aktito

Original · EN

In this paper, we examine covering graphs that are obtained from the d-dimensional integer lattice by adding pendant edges. In the case of d=1, we show that the Laplacian on the graph has a spectral gap and establish a necessary and sufficient condition under which the Laplacian has no eigenvalues. In the case of d=2, we show that there exists an arrangement of the pendant edges such that the Laplacian has no spectral gap.

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