Compression of Atomic Phase Space Using an Asymmetric One-Way Barrier
Raizen, M. G. · Dudarev, A. M. · Niu, Qian · Fisch, N. J.
Original · EN
We show how to construct asymmetric optical barriers for atoms. These barriers can be used to compress phase space of a sample by creating a confined region in space where atoms can accumulate with heating at the single photon recoil level. We illustrate our method with a simple two-level model and then show how it can be applied to more realistic multi-level atoms.
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