Analytical solutions of the two-dimensional Dirac equation for a topological channel intersection

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Numerical simulations in a tight-binding model have shown that an intersection of topologically protected one-dimensional chiral channels can function as a beam splitter for non-interacting fermions on a two-dimensional lattice Qiao2011,Qiao2014. Here we confirm this result analytically in the corresponding continuum k model, by solving the associated two-dimensional Dirac equation, in the presence of a `checkerboard' potential that provides a right-angled intersection between two zero-line modes. The method by which we obtain our analytical solutions is systematic and potentially generalizable to similar problems involving intersections of one-dimensional systems.