Probing spin-charge separation in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid
Jompol, Y. · Ford, C. J. B. · Griffiths, J. P. · Farrer, I. · Jones, G. A. C. · Anderson, D. · Ritchie, D. A. · Silk, T. W. · Schofield, A. J.
Original · EN
In a one-dimensional (1D) system of interacting electrons, excitations of spin and charge travel at different speeds, according to the theory of a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid (TLL) at low energies. However, the clear observation of this spin-charge separation is an ongoing challenge experimentally. We have fabricated an electrostatically-gated 1D system in which we observe spin-charge separation and also the predicted power-law suppression of tunnelling into the 1D system. The spin-charge separation persists even beyond the low-energy regime where the TLL approximation should hold. TLL effects should therefore also be important in similar, but shorter, electrostatically gated wires, where interaction effects are being studied extensively worldwide.
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