Automorphism groups of Cayley graphs generated by block transpositions and regular Cayley maps

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This paper deals with the Cayley graph Cay(Symₙ,Tₙ), where the generating set consists of all block transpositions. A motivation for the study of these particular Cayley graphs comes from current research in Bioinformatics. As the main result, we prove that Aut(Cay(Symₙ,Tₙ)) is the product of the left translation group by a dihedral group Dₙ₊₁ of order 2(n+1). The proof uses several properties of the subgraph Γ of Cay(Symₙ,Tₙ) induced by the set Tₙ. In particular, Γ is a 2(n-2)-regular graph whose automorphism group is Dₙ₊₁, Γ has as many as n+1 maximal cliques of size 2, and its subgraph Γ(V) whose vertices are those in these cliques is a 3-regular, Hamiltonian, and vertex-transitive graph. A relation of the unique cyclic subgroup of Dₙ₊₁ of order n+1 with regular Cayley maps on Symₙ is also discussed. It is shown that the product of the left translation group by the latter group can be obtained as the automorphism group of a non-t-balanced regular Cayley map on Symₙ.