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arXiv 2000-03-16 DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2072 0 views

Fluctuation Probes of Quark Deconfinement

Asakawa, Masayuki · Heinz, Ulrich · Muller, Berndt

Original · EN

The size of the average fluctuations of net baryon number and electric charge in a finite volume of hadronic matter differs widely between the confined and deconfined phases. These differences may be exploited as indicators of the formation of a quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, because fluctuations created in the initial state survive until freeze-out due to the rapid expansion of the hot fireball.

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