A compact high-flux source of cold sodium atoms
Lamporesi, G. · Donadello, S. · Serafini, S. · Ferrari, G.
Original · EN
We present a compact source of cold sodium atoms suitable for the production of quantum degenerate gases and versatile for a multi-species experiment. The magnetic field produced by permanent magnets allows to simultaneously realize a Zeeman slower and a two-dimensional MOT within an order of magnitude smaller length than standard sodium sources. We achieve an atomic flux exceeding 4x10⁹ atoms/s loaded in a MOT, with a most probable longitudinal velocity of 20 m/s, and a brightness larger than 2.5x10(12) atoms/s/sr. This atomic source allowed us to produce a pure BEC with more than 10⁷ atoms and a background pressure limited lifetime of 5 minutes.
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