Collimation of a Circulating Beam in the U₇0 Synchrotron by Use of Reflections in Axially - Oriented Crystals
Afonin, A. G. · Baranov, V. T. · Bulgakov, M. K. · Voinov, I. S. · Gorlov, V. N. · Ivanova, I. V. · Krylov, D. M. · Lunn'kov, A. N. · Maisheev, V. A. · Reshetnikov, S. F. · Savin, D. A. · Syshchikov, E. A. · Terekhov, V. I. · Chesnokov, Yu. A. · Chirkov, P. N. · Yazynin, I. A.
الأصل · EN
The possibilities of the extraction and collimation of a circulating beam by a new method due to the reflection of particles in crystals with axial orientation were experimentally investigated in the Fall-2010 run at the U₇0 synchrotron. Such crystals have positive features, because the axial potential is five times larger than the planar potential. It has been shown that the collimation efficiency can reach 90% due to axial effects in the crystal. Losses of the circulating beam on a collimator have been reduced by several times; this makes it possible to suppress the muon jet near the steel collimator of the circulating beam.
الترجمة العربية
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