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arXiv 2015-03-19 DOI 10.1007/s10751-015-1158-4 0 views

Observation of positronium annihilation in the 2S state: towards a new measurement of the 1S-2S transition frequency

Cooke, D. A. · Crivelli, P. · Alnis, J. · Antognini, A. · Brown, B. · Friedreich, S. · Gabard, A. · Haensch, T. W. · Kirch, K. · Rubbia, A. · Vrankovic, V.

Original · EN

We report the first observation of the annihilation of positronium from the 2S state. Positronium (Ps) is excited with a two-photon transition from the 1S to the 2S state where its lifetime is increased by a factor of eight compared to the ground state due to the decrease in the overlap of the positron electron wavefunction. The yield of delayed annihilation photons detected as a function of laser frequency is used as a new method of detecting laser-excited Ps in the 2S state. This can be considered the first step towards a new high precision measurement of the 1S-2S Ps line.

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