Masaq Index
arXiv 2010-09-16 DOI 10.1007/s10773-010-0511-2 0 views

Extending PT symmetry from Heisenberg algebra to E2 algebra

Bender, Carl M. · Kalveks, R. J.

Original · EN

The E2 algebra has three elements, J, u, and v, which satisfy the commutation relations [u,J]=iv, [v,J]=-iu, [u,v]=0. We can construct the Hamiltonian H=J²+gu, where g is a real parameter, from these elements. This Hamiltonian is Hermitian and consequently it has real eigenvalues. However, we can also construct the PT-symmetric and non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H=J²+igu, where again g is real. As in the case of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians constructed from the elements x and p of the Heisenberg algebra, there are two regions in parameter space for this PT-symmetric Hamiltonian, a region of unbroken PT symmetry in which all the eigenvalues are real and a region of broken PT symmetry in which some of the eigenvalues are complex. The two regions are separated by a critical value of g.

English translation

This paper has no Arabic translation yet. Be the first: it takes a few seconds, and the result is stored for every future reader.

Security check

Type the characters above

Up to 10 translations per person per day.