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arXiv 2010-08-26 DOI 10.1007/s10955-013-0708-x 0 views

Suppressed dispersion for a randomly kicked quantum particle in a Dirac comb

Clark, Jeremy Thane

Original · EN

I study a model for a massive one-dimensional particle in a singular periodic potential that is receiving kicks from a gas. The model is described by a Lindblad equation in which the Hamiltonian is a Schrödinger operator with a periodic δ-potential and the noise has a frictionless form arising in a Brownian limit. I prove that an emergent Markov process in a semi-classical limit governs the momentum distribution in the extended-zone scheme. The main result is a central limit theorem for a time integral of the momentum process, which is closely related to the particle's position. When normalized by t⁵/⁴, the integral process converges to a time-changed Brownian motion whose rate depends on the momentum process. The scaling t⁵/⁴ contrasts with t³/², which would be expected for the case of a smooth periodic potential or for a comparable classical process. The difference is a wave effect driven by Bragg reflections that occur when the particle's momentum is kicked near the half-spaced reciprocal lattice.

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