Instability of steady states for nonlinear wave and heat equations

Original · EN

We consider time-independent solutions of hyperbolic equations such as -Δu= f(x,u) where f is convex in u. We prove that linear instability with a positive eigenfunction implies nonlinear instability. In some cases the instability occurs as a blow up in finite time. We prove the same result for parabolic equations such as ₜ u -Δu= f(x,u). Then we treat several examples under very sharp conditions, including equations with potential terms and equations with supercritical nonlinearities.