Antimatter regions in the baryon-dominated Universe
Khlopov, Maxim Yu. · Rubin, Sergei G. · Sakharov, Alexander S.
Original · EN
Quantum fluctuations of a complex, baryonic charged scalar field caused by inflation can generate large domains, which convert later into antimatter regions. As a result the Universe can become globally matter-dominated, with minor contribution of antimatter regions. The distribution and evolution of such antimatter regions could cause every galaxy to be a harbour of an anti-star globular cluster. At the same time, the scenario does not lead to large-scale isocuvature perturbations, which would disturb observable CMB anisotropy. The existence of one of such antistar globular cluster in our Galaxy does not contradict the observed γ-ray background, but the expected fluxes of ⁴He and ³He from such an antimatter object are definitely accessible to the sensitivity of the coming AMS--02 experiment.
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