Interaction Correction to the Magneto-Electric Polarizability of Z₂ Topological Insulators

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When time-reversal symmetry is weakly broken and interactions are neglected, the surface of a Z₂ topological insulator supports a half-quantized Hall conductivity σₛ = e²/(2h). A surface Hall conductivity in an insulator is equivalent to a bulk magneto-electric polarizability, i.e. to a magnetic field dependent charge polarization. By performing an explicit calculation for the case in which the surface is approximated by a two-dimensional massive Dirac model and time-reversal symmetry is broken by weak ferromagnetism in the bulk, we demonstrate that there is a non-universal interaction correction to σₛ. For thin films interaction corrections to the top and bottom surface Hall conductivities cancel, however, implying that there is no correction to the quantized anomalous Hall effect in magnetically doped topological insulators.