Theory of Interacting Neural Networks

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In this contribution we give an overview over recent work on the theory of interacting neural networks. The model is defined in Section 2. The typical teacher/student scenario is considered in Section 3. A static teacher network is presenting training examples for an adaptive student network. In the case of multilayer networks, the student shows a transition from a symmetric state to specialisation. Neural networks can also generate a time series. Training on time series and predicting it are studied in Section 4. When a network is trained on its own output, it is interacting with itself. Such a scenario has implications on the theory of prediction algorithms, as discussed in Section 5. When a system of networks is trained on its minority decisions, it may be considered as a model for competition in closed markets, see Section 6. In Section 7 we consider two mutually interacting networks. A novel phenomenon is observed: synchronisation by mutual learning. In Section 8 it is shown, how this phenomenon can be applied to cryptography: Generation of a secret key over a public channel.