Effectively universal behavior of rotating neutron stars in general relativity makes them even simpler than their Newtonian counterparts
Pappas, George · Apostolatos, Theocharis A.
الأصل · EN
Recently it was shown that slowly rotating neutron stars exhibit an interesting correlation between their moment of inertia I, their quadrupole moment Q, and their tidal deformation Love number λ (the I-Love-Q relations), independently of the equation of state of the compact object. In the present work a similar, more general, universality is shown to hold true for all rotating neutron stars within General Relativity; the first four multipole moments of the neutron star are related in a way independent of the nuclear matter equation of state we assume. By exploiting this relation, we can describe quite accurately the geometry around a neutron star with fewer parameters, even if we don't know precisely the equation of state. Furthermore, this universal behavior displayed by neutron stars, could promote them to a more promising class of candidates (next to black holes) for testing theories of gravity.
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