Proton decay from the isoscalar giant dipole resonance in ⁵⁸Ni

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Proton decay from the 3ℏω isoscalar giant dipole resonance (ISGDR) in ⁵⁸Ni has been measured using the (α,α'p) reaction at a bombarding energy of 386 MeV to investigate its decay properties. We have extracted the ISGDR strength under the coincidence condition between inelastically scattered α particles at forward angles and decay protons emitted at backward angles. Branching ratios for proton decay to low-lying states of ⁵⁷Co have been determined, and the results compared to predictions of recent continuum-RPA calculations. The final-state spectra of protons decaying to the low-lying states in ⁵⁷Co were analyzed for a more detailed understanding of the structure of the ISGDR. It is found that there are differences in the structure of the ISGDR as a function of excitation energy.