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arXiv 2003-10-16 DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.130405 0 views

Deconfinement in a 2D optical lattice of coupled 1D boson systems

Ho, A. F. · Cazalilla, M. A. · Giamarchi, T.

Original · EN

We show that a two-dimensional (2D) array of 1D interacting boson tubes has a deconfinement transition between a 1D Mott insulator and a 3D superfluid for commensurate fillings and a dimensional crossover for the incommensurate case. We determine the phase diagram and excitations of this system and discuss the consequences for Bose condensates loaded in 2D optical lattices.

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