Hinting at primary composition using asymmetries in time distributions
Dova, M. T. · Mancenido, M. · Mariazzi, A. G. · Arqueros, F. · Garcia-Pinto, D.
Original · EN
Evidence of azimuthal asymmetries in the time structure and signal size have been found in non-vertical showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory. It has been previously shown that the asymmetry in time distributions offers a new possibility for the determination of the mass composition. New studies have demonstrated that the dependence of the asymmetry parameter in the rise-time and fall-time distributions with sec(theta) shows a clear peak. Both, the position of the peak, Xₐsymax, and the size of the asymmetry at Xₐsymax are sensitive to primary mass composition and have a small dependence on energy. In this paper a study of the discriminating power of the new observables to separate primary species is presented.
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