Dissipationless flow and superfluidity in gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates
Raman, C. · Onofrio, R. · Vogels, J. M. · Abo-Shaeer, J. R. · Ketterle, W.
Original · EN
We study dissipation in a dilute Bose gas induced by the motion of a macroscopic object. A blue-detuned laser beam focused on the center of a trapped gas of sodium atoms was scanned both above and below the BEC transition temperature. The measurements allow for a comparison between the heating rates for the superfluid and normal gas.
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