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arXiv 2004-07-21 0 views

Heisenberg constraints on mesoscopic and molecular amplifiers

Gavish, U. · Yurke, B. · Imry, Y.

Original · EN

Heisenberg uncertainty relations for current components impose constraints on the performance of linear amplifiers. Here we derive such constraints for amplifiers in which the input signal modulates a bias current in order to produce an amplified output. These amplifiers include transistors, macroscopic, mesoscopic, or molecular, operated as linear amplifiers.

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