Spin stripe dimerization in the t-J model

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In the present work we demonstrate that the spin columnar dimerized phase (conducting spin stripe liquid) is stable at doping xc₁ < x < xc₂. At x < xc₁ the system undergoes phase transition to the Neel state, and at x > xc₂ it is Normal Fermi liquid. At t/J=3 the critical concentrations are xc₁≈ 0.09 and xc₂ 0.36. To prove stability of the stripe phase and to calculate critical concentrations we employ two approaches. The first one is more technically involved, and it gives more accurate value of the critical concentration. The approach is based on the calculation of the magnon Green's function. Imaginary poles in the Green's function indicate transition to the Neel state. The second approach consists in direct comparison of ground state energies of the Neel state and the columnar dimerized state. Both approaches demonstrate stability of the spin stripe phase and give close values of the critical concentrations.