Competition between spin and charge polarized states in nanographene ribbons with zigzag edges
Yamashiro, Atsushi · Shimoi, Yukihiro · Harigaya, Kikuo · Wakabayashi, Katsunori
Original · EN
Effects of the nearest neighbor Coulomb interaction on nanographene ribbons with zigzag edges are investigated using the extended Hubbard model within the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation. The nearest Coulomb interaction stabilizes a novel electronic state with the opposite electric charges separated and localized along both edges, resulting in a finite electric dipole moment pointing from one edge to the other. This charge-polarized state competes with the peculiar spin-polarized state caused by the on-site Coulomb interaction and is stabilized by an external electric field.
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